Last updated: July 2026 | Reading time: 9 min
Physician mortgage loans — also called "doctor loans" or "professional mortgages" — were originally designed for medical doctors with high income but high student debt and no assets. In recent years, many lenders have expanded these programs to include CRNAs, NPs, PAs, and in some cases RNs. If you're a healthcare professional who qualifies, these loans offer advantages that conventional mortgages don't: zero or low down payment, no private mortgage insurance (PMI), and student loan debt calculated differently (or excluded entirely) from your debt-to-income ratio.
| Credential | Typically Qualifies? | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| CRNA (Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist) | Yes — most lenders | Highest income profile; widely accepted |
| NP (Nurse Practitioner) | Yes — most lenders | Accepted at most banks that offer the program |
| CRNA student / in training | Yes — many lenders | Future employment contract required; some lenders accept offer letter |
| RN (Registered Nurse) | Varies by lender | Some banks include RNs; others require NP/CRNA. Worthwhile to ask. |
| LNC, health coach | Rarely | Not typically included; conventional loan likely required |
| MD/DO (physicians) | Yes — universal | Original target demographic |
Most physician mortgage programs offer 0%, 5%, or 10% down on loans up to $1M–$2M (limits vary by lender). No 20% down required. This matters enormously for nurses who are early in their career or coming out of CRNA school with minimal liquid assets despite high income.
Conventional loans require PMI when you put down less than 20%. On a $600,000 loan, PMI can cost $250–$500/month. Physician mortgages eliminate this cost entirely, saving $3,000–$6,000/year until you'd otherwise reach 20% equity.
This is often the decisive benefit. Lenders handling physician mortgages use one of two approaches to student loans:
Many physician mortgage lenders accept a signed employment contract to qualify — even before you've started the job. For CRNAs who've just graduated and accepted a position, this means you can close on a home before or immediately after starting work, without needing 1–2 years of employment history at the new income level.
| Lender | Includes CRNAs/NPs? | Max Loan Amount | Min Down Payment |
|---|---|---|---|
| Laurel Road (KeyBank) | Yes — NPs, CRNAs | $2M+ | 0% (up to $1M) |
| Fifth Third Bank | Yes — NPs, CRNAs, PAs | $1.5M | 0% |
| UMB Bank | Yes — advanced practice nurses | $1M | 0% |
| Truist | Yes — select healthcare professionals including APRNs | $1.5M | 0% |
| BMO Harris | Yes — NPs, CRNAs, other APRNs | $1.5M | 0% |
| TD Bank | Yes — physicians + "healthcare professionals" (confirm directly) | $1.25M | 0% |
Lender programs change frequently — always verify current criteria directly with the lender.
Scenario: CRNA, $220,000 income, $150,000 student loans, buying a $700,000 home.
| Loan Type | Down Payment | PMI | Student Loan DTI Treatment | Monthly Cost |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conventional (20% down) | $140,000 cash required | None | Full payment counted | $3,640 |
| Conventional (10% down) | $70,000 | ~$350/month | Full payment counted | $4,220 |
| Physician mortgage (0% down) | $0 | None | IDR payment only or excluded | $3,920 |
The physician mortgage rate is typically 0.125%–0.375% higher than conventional rates — but the PMI elimination and zero down often produce a lower total monthly payment than the conventional alternative with PMI. Over 5 years, the down payment you keep invested (rather than sinking into the home) at 7% returns may exceed the rate premium significantly.
Physician mortgages carry a slightly higher interest rate than conventional loans for the same borrower — typically 0.125%–0.375% above. On a $700,000 loan, 0.25% over 30 years adds approximately $35,000 in total interest. For borrowers who would otherwise pay PMI, the math usually still favors the physician mortgage. For borrowers who genuinely have 20% to put down, a conventional loan may be cheaper.
Loan limits vary by lender and by property type. Investment properties, mixed-use buildings, and non-primary residences typically don't qualify for physician mortgage programs — these are primary residence products.
Not all banks offering physician mortgages operate in every state. Work with a mortgage broker who specializes in healthcare professionals, or contact multiple lenders directly to compare availability in your target market.
See also: Nurse Real Estate Investing Guide · CRNA Student Loan Strategy · Nurse House Hacking Guide
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