Updated June 2026 · 9 min read
Part of the Nurse Money & Investing Hub — browse every related guide in one place.
You work 12-hour shifts. You don't have time to research individual stocks or monitor a portfolio. Index funds are the mathematically superior solution — and they require almost no ongoing attention.
The three-fund portfolio — developed from Bogleheads investing philosophy — holds the entire market in three low-cost index funds. It's been called the simplest portfolio that works, and decades of evidence support it.
| Fund | What It Holds | Vanguard | Fidelity | Schwab |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US Total Market | All US stocks (~3,700 companies) | VTI (0.03%) | FSKAX (0.015%) | SCHB (0.03%) |
| International | All non-US developed + emerging markets | VXUS (0.07%) | FTIHX (0.06%) | SCHF (0.06%) |
| US Bonds | US investment-grade bonds | BND (0.03%) | FXNAX (0.025%) | SCHZ (0.03%) |
Typical allocation for a nurse in their 30s: 70% US total market, 20% international, 10% bonds. As you approach CRNA school (needing liquidity) or retirement, shift toward more bonds. There is no perfect allocation — picking one and staying consistent beats optimizing endlessly.
For a Roth IRA: Fidelity or Vanguard. Both offer zero-minimum index funds, excellent mobile apps, and no account fees. Fidelity's zero-expense-ratio funds (FZROX, FZILX) are technically the cheapest available — though the difference between 0% and 0.03% is $3/year per $10,000 invested.
For a taxable brokerage account: Fidelity or Schwab. Both offer fractional shares, no trading commissions, and robust platforms. Avoid brokerages that charge commissions on ETF trades or require minimums for index fund access.
For your 403(b) at work: you're limited to what your employer offers. Most hospital systems offer at least one Vanguard or Fidelity index fund option. Find the lowest-expense-ratio total market or S&P 500 index fund in your plan menu and use it. Ignore the actively managed options.
The nurse investing strategy that works is the one that requires zero ongoing decisions. Set up automatic contributions on payday before you see the money:
Day 1 of new job: enroll in 403(b), contribute enough to get full employer match, invest in the lowest-cost index fund available. Open Roth IRA at Fidelity, set up $583/month automatic investment (=$7,000/year, the 2026 limit) into FSKAX. That's it. Don't check it. Don't adjust it. Don't move it when the market drops. Time in market beats timing the market — every study, every decade confirms this.
Nothing. This is the answer that is hardest to execute and most valuable to internalize. A nurse who started investing in January 2020, watched their portfolio drop 34% in March 2020, and did nothing was up 68% by December 2020. The nurse who sold in March 2020 to "avoid further losses" locked in a 34% loss and missed the recovery.
Market corrections are not risks to your portfolio if your time horizon is 10+ years. They are the mechanism by which patient investors buy more shares at lower prices during their accumulation years. A nurse in their 30s should want a market correction during the years they're buying, not fear it.
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